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Is "Within" Capitalized in a Title?

Andy Feliciotti·1 min read

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It depends on the style guide. "Within" is a six-letter preposition. AP, APA, AMA, and Bluebook capitalize prepositions that long, so they write "Within." Chicago and MLA lowercase prepositions at any length, so "within" stays lowercase there unless it is the first or last word.

"Within" by Style Guide

Style guide"Within" mid-titleWhy
APCapitalizePrepositions of four or more letters are capitalized
APACapitalizeWords of four or more letters are capitalized
ChicagoLowercasePrepositions are lowercase at any length
MLALowercasePrepositions are lowercase at any length
AMACapitalizePrepositions longer than three letters are capitalized
BluebookCapitalizePrepositions longer than four letters are capitalized ("within" has six)

The Same Headline in Four Styles

Style"finding peace within a busy schedule"
APFinding Peace Within a Busy Schedule
APAFinding Peace Within a Busy Schedule
ChicagoFinding Peace within a Busy Schedule
MLAFinding Peace within a Busy Schedule
Style"growth within limits"
APGrowth Within Limits
APAGrowth Within Limits
ChicagoGrowth within Limits
MLAGrowth within Limits

When "Within" Is Capitalized Everywhere

  • First word: "Within Reach."
  • Last word: "The Enemy Within" in AP, Chicago, and MLA, where "within" is also an adverb.

"Without" follows the same split, and so does "with", except that Bluebook lowercases the shorter "with."

"Within" in Sentence Case

APA reference lists, many news sites, and most UI text use sentence case instead of title case. There, only the first word and proper nouns get capitals, so "within" is lowercase unless it starts the title: "Finding peace within a busy schedule." Pick one of the two styles for a whole set of headings rather than mixing them.

Quick Answers

Should "within" be capitalized in a title?

In AP, APA, AMA, and Bluebook, yes. In Chicago and MLA, no, unless it is first or last.

Is "within" capitalized in APA?

Yes. APA capitalizes words of four letters or more.