Skip to content
TitleCapitalize
All posts

Is "Versus" Capitalized in a Title?

Andy Feliciotti·1 min read

Style guide
0 words · 0 characters

Result

Try an example:

It depends on the style guide and on how you write it. Spelled out, "versus" is a six-letter preposition: AP, APA, AMA, and Bluebook capitalize it, while Chicago and MLA keep it lowercase. Abbreviated as "vs." or "v.," it stays lowercase in every guide.

"Versus" by Style Guide

Style guide"Versus" mid-titleWhy
APCapitalizePrepositions of four or more letters are capitalized
APACapitalizeWords of four or more letters are capitalized
ChicagoLowercasePrepositions are lowercase at any length
MLALowercasePrepositions are lowercase at any length
AMACapitalizePrepositions longer than three letters are capitalized
BluebookCapitalizePrepositions longer than four letters are capitalized ("versus" has six)

The Same Headline in Four Styles

Style"title case versus sentence case"
APTitle Case Versus Sentence Case
APATitle Case Versus Sentence Case
ChicagoTitle Case versus Sentence Case
MLATitle Case versus Sentence Case
Style"title case vs. sentence case"
APTitle Case vs. Sentence Case
APATitle Case vs. Sentence Case
ChicagoTitle Case vs. Sentence Case
MLATitle Case vs. Sentence Case

Which Form to Use

Many titles use the abbreviation, which avoids the capitalization question entirely. Legal case names use "v." ("Brown v. Board of Education"), while most other titles use "vs." Spell it out when you want the title to read more formally.

"Versus" in Sentence Case

APA reference lists, many news sites, and most UI text use sentence case instead of title case. There, only the first word and proper nouns get capitals, so "versus" is lowercase unless it starts the title: "Title case versus sentence case." Pick one of the two styles for a whole set of headings rather than mixing them.

Quick Answers

Should "versus" be capitalized in a title?

Spelled out: yes in AP, APA, AMA, and Bluebook, no in Chicago and MLA. As "vs.": lowercase everywhere.

Is "vs." capitalized in a title?

No. The abbreviation stays lowercase in every guide.