Result
It depends on the style guide and on how you write it. Spelled out, "versus" is a six-letter preposition: AP, APA, AMA, and Bluebook capitalize it, while Chicago and MLA keep it lowercase. Abbreviated as "vs." or "v.," it stays lowercase in every guide.
"Versus" by Style Guide
| Style guide | "Versus" mid-title | Why |
|---|---|---|
| AP | Capitalize | Prepositions of four or more letters are capitalized |
| APA | Capitalize | Words of four or more letters are capitalized |
| Chicago | Lowercase | Prepositions are lowercase at any length |
| MLA | Lowercase | Prepositions are lowercase at any length |
| AMA | Capitalize | Prepositions longer than three letters are capitalized |
| Bluebook | Capitalize | Prepositions longer than four letters are capitalized ("versus" has six) |
The Same Headline in Four Styles
| Style | "title case versus sentence case" |
|---|---|
| AP | Title Case Versus Sentence Case |
| APA | Title Case Versus Sentence Case |
| Chicago | Title Case versus Sentence Case |
| MLA | Title Case versus Sentence Case |
| Style | "title case vs. sentence case" |
|---|---|
| AP | Title Case vs. Sentence Case |
| APA | Title Case vs. Sentence Case |
| Chicago | Title Case vs. Sentence Case |
| MLA | Title Case vs. Sentence Case |
Which Form to Use
Many titles use the abbreviation, which avoids the capitalization question entirely. Legal case names use "v." ("Brown v. Board of Education"), while most other titles use "vs." Spell it out when you want the title to read more formally.
"Versus" in Sentence Case
APA reference lists, many news sites, and most UI text use sentence case instead of title case. There, only the first word and proper nouns get capitals, so "versus" is lowercase unless it starts the title: "Title case versus sentence case." Pick one of the two styles for a whole set of headings rather than mixing them.
Quick Answers
Should "versus" be capitalized in a title?
Spelled out: yes in AP, APA, AMA, and Bluebook, no in Chicago and MLA. As "vs.": lowercase everywhere.
Is "vs." capitalized in a title?
No. The abbreviation stays lowercase in every guide.