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Is "Into" Capitalized in a Title?

Andy Feliciotti·2 min read

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It depends on the style guide. "Into" is a four-letter preposition. AP, APA, and AMA capitalize prepositions of four or more letters, so they write "Into." Chicago and MLA lowercase all prepositions, and Bluebook lowercases those of four letters or fewer, so those three keep "into" lowercase mid-title.

"Into" by Style Guide

Style guide"Into" mid-titleWhy
APCapitalizePrepositions of four or more letters are capitalized
APACapitalizeWords of four or more letters are capitalized
ChicagoLowercasePrepositions are lowercase at any length
MLALowercasePrepositions are lowercase at any length
AMACapitalizeOnly prepositions of three or fewer letters stay lowercase
BluebookLowercasePrepositions of four or fewer letters stay lowercase

The Same Headline in Four Styles

Style"a deep dive into title case"
APA Deep Dive Into Title Case
APAA Deep Dive Into Title Case
ChicagoA Deep Dive into Title Case
MLAA Deep Dive into Title Case
Style"turning readers into customers"
APTurning Readers Into Customers
APATurning Readers Into Customers
ChicagoTurning Readers into Customers
MLATurning Readers into Customers

"Into" Versus "In To"

Sometimes "in" and "to" sit next to each other without forming "into": "Log In to Your Account." There, "In" is an adverb completing "log in," so it is capitalized, and "to" is a separate preposition that stays lowercase. Use "into" only for movement or transformation, as in "Walk Into the Room" or "Turn Leads Into Sales" (both AP style).

"From", "with", and "over" are also four letters and split the guides the same way. "In" and "to" on their own are lowercase everywhere.

Real Titles With "Into"

  • Into the Wild (Jon Krakauer): first word
  • Into Thin Air (Jon Krakauer): first word

"Into" in Sentence Case

APA reference lists, many news sites, and most UI text use sentence case instead of title case. There, only the first word and proper nouns get capitals, so "into" is lowercase unless it starts the title: "Turning readers into customers." Pick one of the two styles for a whole set of headings rather than mixing them.

Quick Answers

Should "into" be capitalized in a title?

In AP, APA, and AMA, yes. In Chicago, MLA, and Bluebook, no, unless it is the first or last word.

Is "into" capitalized in APA?

Yes. "Into" has four letters, and APA capitalizes words of four letters or more.

Is "into" capitalized in Chicago style?

No. Chicago lowercases prepositions at any length.