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Is "Through" Capitalized in a Title?

Andy Feliciotti·2 min read

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Usually yes, but not in Chicago or MLA. "Through" is a seven-letter preposition, so the guides that capitalize longer prepositions (AP, APA, AMA, and Bluebook) give it a capital. Chicago and MLA lowercase prepositions at any length, so "through" stays lowercase there unless it starts or ends the title.

"Through" by Style Guide

Style guide"Through" mid-titleWhy
APCapitalizePrepositions of four or more letters are capitalized
APACapitalizeWords of four or more letters are capitalized
ChicagoLowercasePrepositions are lowercase at any length
MLALowercasePrepositions are lowercase at any length
AMACapitalizePrepositions longer than three letters are capitalized
BluebookCapitalizePrepositions longer than four letters are capitalized

The Same Headline in Four Styles

Style"a walk through the old city"
APA Walk Through the Old City
APAA Walk Through the Old City
ChicagoA Walk through the Old City
MLAA Walk through the Old City
Style"learning through play"
APLearning Through Play
APALearning Through Play
ChicagoLearning through Play
MLALearning through Play

When Chicago Capitalizes "Through"

Chicago lowercases prepositions, but "through" is not always one. When it works as an adverb, it is part of the verb and gets a capital: "How to Follow Through" or "When the Plan Falls Through." The same goes for adjective uses such as "Through Traffic." Ask whether a noun follows the word. If one does ("through the woods"), it is a preposition.

It is also capitalized as the first word ("Through the Looking-Glass") and as the last word in AP, Chicago, and MLA.

Other long prepositions split the guides the same way, including "between", "during", "without", and "about". For the full list and the cutoff each guide uses, see title case prepositions.

"Through" in Sentence Case

APA reference lists, many news sites, and most UI text use sentence case instead of title case. There, only the first word and proper nouns get capitals, so "through" is lowercase unless it starts the title: "A walk through the old city." Pick one of the two styles for a whole set of headings rather than mixing them.

Quick Answers

Should "through" be capitalized in a title?

In AP, APA, AMA, and Bluebook, yes. In Chicago and MLA, no, unless it is used as an adverb or sits first or last.

Is "through" capitalized in APA?

Yes. "Through" has seven letters, and APA capitalizes every word of four letters or more.

Is "through" capitalized in Chicago style?

Only as an adverb or adjective ("Follow Through," "Through Traffic") or as the first or last word. As a preposition it stays lowercase.

Is "thru" capitalized the same way?

"Thru" is an informal spelling most style guides avoid in titles. Use "through" and apply the rules above.